Firearms / Sub machine guns / Lucznik PM-63
Lucznik PM-63
General Facts
- TYPE
Sub machine gun - ORIGIN
Poland - NICKNAMES
9 mm pistolet maszynowy wz. 1963 (Polish service)
RAK / R?czny Automat Komandosów (nickname)
Type 82 (Chinese production) - DESIGNED
Late 1950's - DESIGNER
Piotr Wilniewczyc - PRODUCTION
1964 - 1974 - PRODUCERS
China - state arsenals
Poland - ?ucznik Arms Factory - QUANTITY
About 70.000 produced - UNIT COST
Unknown - CHARACTERISTICS
Ergonomic design
Controllable in automatic fire
Limited size and weight
Difficult to aim
Limited magazine capacity
Introduction
The PM-63 is a sub machine gun of Polish origin. It was developed in the late 1950's as a personal defence weapon for rear echelon troops. For export versions in different calibers were developed, but were never placed in production.
Design
The design is a mix between a pistol and sub machine gun. It uses a straight blowback mechanism and fires from the open bolt position. The unique design feature of the PM-63 is that instead of a normal internal bolt a slide is fitted. The magazine is inserted into the pistol grip. A retractable metal wire stock and foldable forward grip are fitted. To make the weapon more controllable a spoon shaped compensator and a inertia based rate reducer are fitted.
Firepower
The PM-63 fires the 9x18mm Makarov round from double stack 15 or 25 round magazines. Fire modes are semi-automatic and automatic at a rate of fire of 650 rpm. The maximum effective range is quoted as 150 meters. With automatic fire this range is much reduced.
Users
The main user of the PM-63 was Poland and small quantities were exported to East Germany, Vietnam and various Arab nations. An unlicenced copy was produced in China as the Type 82 and has been exported to several nations with close ties to China.
PM-63
The PM-63 is a sub machine gun that is easily identified by its many unique features. The external slide, foldable forward grip and spoon type compensator make it easy to identifiy. A PM-70 in 9x19mm and PM-73 in .380 ACP have been developed but were never produced in quantity.
- Specifications:
- PM-63
Type | Sub machine gun |
---|---|
Caliber | 9x18mm Makarov |
Magazine | 15, 25 rounds |
Operation | Straight blowback, open bolt |
Fire selector | 0-1-F |
Rate of fire | 650 rpm |
Barrel length | 152 mm |
---|---|
Rifling | ? |
Muzzle velocity | 320 m/s |
Stock | Retractable |
Length | 583 mm / 333 mm |
Width | ? |
Height | 145 mm with 15 rd magazine, 213 mm with 25 rd magazine |
---|---|
Weight | 1.6 kg empty, 2.0 kg with 25 rd magazine |
Sights | Iron sights, blade front and flip up rear, 75 and 150 m gradations, 153 mm sight radius |
Remarks | - |